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Krzysztof Celestyn Mrongovius
Krzysztof Celestyn Mrongovius ((ドイツ語:Christoph Cölestin Mrongovius); (ポーランド語: Krzysztof Celestyn Mrongowiusz)) (July 19, 1764 – June 3, 1855) was a Protestant pastor, writer, philosopher, distinguished linguist, and translator. Mrongovius was a noted defender of the Polish language in Warmia and Mazury.
==Biography==
Mrongovius, son of Bartholomeus, was born in Hohenstein (Olsztynek) in the Kingdom of Prussia (now in Poland). Mrongovius attended a school in Saalfeld (Zalewo), and then studied at the cathedral school in Königsberg. He matriculated on 21 March 1782 at Königsberg University. During his second semester, he attended Immanuel Kant's metaphysics lectures, followed by theology, logic, anthropology and moral philosophy, and physics.
From 1790–1796 Mrongovius taught Polish and Greek at the ''Collegium Fridericianum''. In 1796 he married Wilhelmina Luise Paarmann. Until 1798 he was also a copyeditor of Polish languages in several publishing houses in Prussia. In 1798 he received the pastorate at St. Anne's Church, Gdańsk, where he also taught Polish from 1812-17. Besides Polish, Greek and Kashubian, he taught in Czech and Russian as well. He died aged at 91 on June 3, 1855 in Gdańsk.
In honor of Mrongovius, the name of the former East Prussian city Sensburg (''Żądzbork'' in Polish) was changed to Mrągowo in 1947 by the new Polish administration.
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